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将 stdc++.h 加到 Macbook M1/M2/M3 编译环境中

查了好多资料，大多是不能 work 的。感谢这个视频教程：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmR8sRcqbq0，最终帮我完成

MarkZuckerberg

十二月 6, 2024 - 06:53

5631

查了好多资料，大多是不能 work 的。感谢这个视频教程：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmR8sRcqbq0，最终帮我完成了需求。

以下是步骤概述：

1、在命令行执行：echo | g++ -v -x c++ -E -，我的运行结果如下：

> echo | g++ -v -x c++ -E -
Apple clang version 16.0.0 (clang-1600.0.26.3)
Target: arm64-apple-darwin23.6.0
Thread model: posix
// 此处省略若干行
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1
 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/clang/16/include
 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include
 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include
 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks (framework directory)
End of search list.
# 1 ""
# 1 "" 1
# 1 "" 3
# 439 "" 3
# 1 "" 1
# 1 "" 2
# 1 "" 2

2、在上一步的结果中，寻找 include <...> search starts here 那一行，在那一行后面有提供 5 个路径，找到中间那个路径，按住 cmd 点击，可以用鼠标打开那个路径。如下图：

3、找开之后，在那个路径新建名为 bits 的文件夹。

4、进入 bits文件夹，随便粘贴一个头文件进去，然后改名为 stdc++.h，修改文件内容如下：

// C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// .

/** @file stdc++.h
 *  This is an implementation file for a precompiled header.
 */

// 17.4.1.2 Headers

// C
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT
#include 
#endif
#include 
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#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include 
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#include 
#endif

// C++
#include 
#include 
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#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include 
#include 
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#endif